UX Design

Service Design

Clean4Wheels

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Designing a Connected Service

Ecosystem for Customer, Valet & Manager

Designing a Connected

Service Ecosystem for

Customer, Valet &

Manager

MY ROLE

Product Designer

DURATION

5 Months

SCOPE

Customer, Valet, Admin

28 %

Booking Completion

Guided 5-step flow vs fragmented journey

22 %

Customer Retention

Trust loop via transparency and verification

75 %

Operational Visibility

Centralised workforce tracking platform

* All impact metrics are projected outcomes estimated with stakeholders from UX benchmarks.

* All impact metrics are projected outcomes estimated with stakeholders from UX benchmarks.

1

Service Ecosystem

Beyond a booking platform

Beyond a booking

platform

Clean4Wheels is a subscription-based doorstep car care platform where every successful booking depends on seamless coordination between customers, managers, and on-ground valets. As the business expanded, its digital experience struggled to keep pace with increasingly complex operational workflows.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Retention

Initiates the service

request

Verification

Customer initiates a

service booking

Manager oversees the

operational workflow

Valet

Valet receives task and

executes service

Manager

Booking

Proof collection and

service quality check

Customer

Final stage ensuring

customer loyalty

"By viewing the product as a connected service ecosystem instead of an isolated booking experience, I was able to identify opportunities that improved operational efficiency while simultaneously strengthening customer trust."

2

Business Context

Operational Gaps Across the Service Ecosystem

Operational Gaps Across the Service Ecosystem

Clean4Wheels had an established offline operation. The challenge was that the software no longer reflected how the business had grown. Disconnected workflows began affecting every stakeholder differently.

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE

The "Black Hole" of Booking Confirmation

The "Black Hole" of Booking Confirmation

Zero post-booking visibility created a psychological trust

gap. Customers felt ignored between payment and arrival.

Zero post-booking visibility created a psychological trust

gap. Customers felt ignored between payment and arrival.

PAIN POINT

PAIN POINT

Anxiety-driven cancellations due to opaque arrival times.

Anxiety-driven cancellations due to opaque arrival times.

OPPORTUNITY

OPPORTUNITY

Real-time GPS tracking and SMS status notifications.

Real-time GPS tracking and SMS status notifications.

POTENTIAL IMPACT

POTENTIAL IMPACT

-40% Cancellations

-40% Cancellations

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

Cognitive Overload in Manual Dispatching

Cognitive Overload in Manual Dispatching

Fleet managers juggled 4+ tools to sync bookings, valet

availability, and traffic data manually.

Fleet managers juggled 4+ tools to sync bookings, valet

availability, and traffic data manually.

PAIN POINT

PAIN POINT

Information silos leading to inefficient route dispatching.

Information silos leading to inefficient route dispatching.

OPPORTUNITY

OPPORTUNITY

Unified Command Center for live logistics monitoring.

Unified Command Center for live logistics monitoring.

POTENTIAL IMPACT

POTENTIAL IMPACT

+25% Capacity

+25% Capacity

FIELD WORKFORCE (Valet)

FIELD WORKFORCE (Valet)

Liability Risk & Verification Fragmentation

Liability Risk & Verification Fragmentation

Relied on fragmented communication and manual reporting to complete daily tasks.

Relied on fragmented communication and manual reporting to complete daily tasks.

PAIN POINT

PAIN POINT

High risk of data loss and inconsistent service quality.

High risk of data loss and inconsistent service quality.

OPPORTUNITY

OPPORTUNITY

Native field app with guided checklists and photo

uploads.

Native field app with guided checklists and photo

uploads.

POTENTIAL IMPACT

POTENTIAL IMPACT

100% Data Integrity

100% Data Integrity

BUSINESS GROWTH

BUSINESS GROWTH

Disconnected Ecosystem

Disconnected Ecosystem

Operations were disconnected, resulting in service promotions where no valets were available.

Operations were disconnected, resulting in service promotions where no valets were available.

PAIN POINT

PAIN POINT

Customer frustration from "Service Not Available" errors.

Customer frustration from "Service Not Available" errors.

OPPORTUNITY

OPPORTUNITY

Dynamic pricing and capacity-aware scheduling engine.

Dynamic pricing and capacity-aware scheduling engine.

POTENTIAL IMPACT

POTENTIAL IMPACT

+15% Rev/User

+15% Rev/User

Core Realisation

Every stakeholder experienced a different symptom, but each issue originated from the same root cause: disconnected information flow across the service lifecycle.

Every stakeholder experienced a different symptom, but each issue originated from the same root cause: disconnected information flow across the service lifecycle.

3

Discovery & Research

Understanding the System Before Redesigning It.

Understanding the

System Before

Redesigning It.

Since the platform was live and direct customer interviews were not feasible, I combined stakeholder knowledge, product evaluation, workflow analysis, and secondary research to uncover friction across customer and operational experiences.

3.1 · Stakeholder Discovery

The Business Behind the Product

Founder

Business objectives, customer pain points, operational priorities

CTO

System architecture, implementation constraints, product limitations

Operations Team

Daily workflow challenges, coordination issues, reporting practices

01

Customer issues concentrated after payment, not before booking

01

Managers lacked centralised visibility into field operations

01

Valets depended on manual reporting for task updates

02

Customers had no reliable proof services were completed

02

Trust issues stemmed from limited visibility, not poor quality

3.2 · Existing Product Audit

Where the existing product failed users

Where the existing product

failed users

3 Critical Issues

3 Critical Issues

2 Major Issues

2 Major Issues

6 Screens Audited

6 Screens Audited

Screen

Screen

Observation

Observation

User Impact

User Impact

Homepage

Homepage

No trust indicators, value clarity, or social proof on first load

No trust indicators, value clarity, or social proof on first load

High bounce rate — users leave before exploring services

High bounce rate — users leave before exploring services

Booking Form

Booking Form

Vehicle, address, and schedule combined in one long form

Vehicle, address, and schedule combined in one long form

Cognitive overload — 67% drop-off at this step

Cognitive overload — 67% drop-off at this step

Package Selection

Package Selection

Three plans listed without comparison structure or feature diff

Three plans listed without comparison structure or feature diff

Decision paralysis — unclear which plan fits their needs

Decision paralysis — unclear which plan fits their needs

Scheduling

Scheduling

Calendar accepts any date — no slot availability logic shown

Calendar accepts any date — no slot availability logic shown

Post-booking rejection — customers choose unavailable times

Post-booking rejection — customers choose unavailable times

Post-Booking

Post-Booking

No tracking, no status updates after payment confirmation

No tracking, no status updates after payment confirmation

Trust collapse — customers don't know what happens next

Trust collapse — customers don't know what happens next

Order Summary

Order Summary

Pricing scattered across sections; no next-step confirmation

Pricing scattered across sections; no next-step confirmation

Last-minute uncertainty — abandonment at checkout

Last-minute uncertainty — abandonment at checkout

3.3 · Heuristic Evaluation

Scored Against Nielsen's Usability Principles

Scored Against Nielsen's

Usability Principles

We discovered users trusted phone calls more than the product because there was no visibility after booking. That insight changed the direction of the redesign.

We discovered users trusted phone calls more than the product because there was no visibility after booking. That insight changed the direction of the redesign.

Visibility of System Status

Limited feedback after booking confirmation

Needs Work

Match Between System & Real World

Scheduling terminology lacked clarity

Partial

Recognition Rather Than Recall

Users repeatedly entered known information

Needs Work

Consistency & Standards

Inconsistent form patterns across booking steps

Partial

Error Prevention

Limited validation and recovery during booking

Needs Work

3.4 · Competitive Benchmark

The market gap that became the product's differentiator

The market gap that became the product's differentiator

Feature

(Before)

Opportunity

Guided Booking Flow

Simplify journey

Service Package Comparison

Improve decision-making

Saved Addresses & Vehicle

Reduce repetitive input

Real- time Slot Availability

Increase scheduling confidence

Service Tracking

Introduce progress visibility

Photo Proof of Completion

Build trust via verification

Nobody in the market proves the service happened. This became the product's differentiator.

Nobody in the market proves the

service happened. This became the

product's differentiator.

Progressive disclosure reduces complexity

Competitors guiding users step-by-step have measurably lower abandonment at the booking stage.

Visible updates build post-payment confidence

Service tracking exists in only one competitor and it's the highest-rated feature in reviews.

Operational transparency drives retention

The gap isn't just a feature gap. It's a trust gap and no competitor has addressed it directly.

4

Research Synthesis

Six insights, one root cause: nobody could see anything.

Six insights, one root cause: nobody could see anything.

Across five research methods, a consistent pattern emerged, the operational blindspot was the underlying cause of every major problem.

INSIGHT 03

Trust was the missing product feature. Not

Trust was the missing product feature. Not

a usability problem.

a usability problem.

The competitive matrix, stakeholder interviews, and workflow analysis all pointed to the same gap: there was no mechanism connecting service delivery to customer confidence.

STAKEHOLDER

AUDIT

BENCHMARK

INSIGHT 01

Friction concentrated in post-payment, not booking itself.

Design a post-booking service lifecycle experience.

STAKEHOLDER

INSIGHT 02

Managers couldn't see what was happening in the field at any given time.

Build a real-time operational visibility layer for managers.

WORKFLOW

INSIGHT 04

Valets had no structured way to log attendance or report completion.

Create structured task and verification workflows for field teams.

WORKFLOW

OPS

INSIGHT 05

No product in the market offers proof that a service was completed.

Establish verification as a first-class product feature.

BENCHMARK

INSIGHT 06

Retention relied on service quality — but trust broke at the visibility layer.

Close the loop: connect service execution to customer awareness.

STAKEHOLDER

HEURISTIC

“Focusing on users' need for 🚗 effortless booking and 👀 complete service visibility, I designed an end-to-end service ecosystem that connects customers, managers, and field workers while reducing operational friction and building trust through verification.”

“Focusing on users' need for 🚗 effortless booking and 👀 complete service visibility, I designed an end-to-end service ecosystem that connects customers, managers, and field workers while reducing operational friction and building trust through verification.”

5

Booking Redesign

Designing for decisions, not forms.

Designing for decisions, not forms.

The booking journey was optimised for collecting information rather than helping users make confident decisions. I reframed it as a six-decision journey.

01

01

Vehicle Context

Vehicle Context

Booking · Step 01 of 06

Booking · Step 01 of 06

WHY

WHY

First impressions shape the rest of the journey. Reducing the opening ask to one decision removes early cognitive load.

First impressions shape the rest of the journey. Reducing the opening ask to one decision removes early cognitive load.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

Cleaner task focus. Stronger foundation for each subsequent step.

Cleaner task focus. Stronger foundation for each subsequent step.

DECISION

DECISION

Dedicated first step using recognition over recall: brand → model → registration selected progressively.

Dedicated first step using recognition over recall: brand → model → registration selected progressively.

02

02

Location Friction

Location Friction

Booking · Step 02 of 06

Booking · Step 02 of 06

WHY

WHY

Repeated manual entry is a known retention killer. Every second of unnecessary effort increases drop-off probability.

Repeated manual entry is a known retention killer. Every second of unnecessary effort increases drop-off probability.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

↓60% address entry effort. Returning users complete in one tap.

↓60% address entry effort. Returning users complete in one tap.

DECISION

DECISION

Saved locations with primary address concept. Smart autocomplete for new entries. One tap for returning users.

Saved locations with primary address concept. Smart autocomplete for new entries. One tap for returning users.

03

Package Decision Complexity

Booking · Step 03 of 06

03

Package Decision Complexity

Booking · Step 03 of 06

WHY

WHY

Decision confidence determines selection. Structure does more than content volume ever can.

Decision confidence determines selection. Structure does more than content volume ever can.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

+45% package clarity. Faster time-to-selection.

+45% package clarity. Faster time-to-selection.

DECISION

DECISION

Redesigned comparison with consistent information hierarchy: feature list, duration, price, and clear differentiation.

Redesigned comparison with consistent information hierarchy: feature list, duration, price, and clear differentiation.

04

04

Scheduling Awareness

Scheduling Awareness

Booking · Step 04 of 06

Booking · Step 04 of 06

WHY

WHY

Showing unavailability builds trust. Hiding it creates post-booking frustration when slots are rejected.

Showing unavailability builds trust. Hiding it creates post-booking frustration when slots are rejected.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

Eliminated post-submission slot conflicts. Raised scheduling confidence.

Eliminated post-submission slot conflicts. Raised scheduling confidence.

DECISION

DECISION

Time-aware slot picker showing real availability. Blocked slots displayed, not hidden so honesty builds trust.

Time-aware slot picker showing real availability. Blocked slots displayed, not hidden so honesty builds trust.

05

05

Booking Confidence

Booking Confidence

Booking · Step 05 of 06

Booking · Step 05 of 06

WHY

WHY

The summary is the last moment before commitment. Every second of clarity here reduces post-payment regret.

The summary is the last moment before commitment. Every second of clarity here reduces post-payment regret.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

↑28% booking completion. Reduced cancellation rates.

↑28% booking completion. Reduced cancellation rates.

DECISION

DECISION

Consolidated vehicle, package, location, schedule, and pricing into one structured review checkpoint with edit access.

Consolidated vehicle, package, location, schedule, and pricing into one structured review checkpoint with edit access.

06

06

Post-Booking Loop

Post-Booking Loop

Booking · Step 06 of 06

Booking · Step 06 of 06

WHY

WHY

Trust is built in the spaces between transactions. The moment after payment is the product's most fragile trust point.

Trust is built in the spaces between transactions. The moment after payment is the product's most fragile trust point.

OUTCOME

OUTCOME

Eliminated post-payment gap. Started the trust loop.

Eliminated post-payment gap. Started the trust loop.

DECISION

DECISION

Confirmation became the start of the service tracking journey. Live status, assigned valet, and ETA visible immediately.

Confirmation became the start of the service tracking journey. Live status, assigned valet, and ETA visible immediately.

6

Service Verification

Trust became the product feature

Trust became the product feature

I redesigned the post-booking experience as an observable service lifecycle, a nine-node loop that closes every transaction and transforms operational transparency into a customer-facing feature.

For customers

Real-time status from booking to verified completion. No more guessing what happened after payment.

For valets

Structured task lifecycle with photo upload at completion. Accountability without unnecessary friction.

For managers

Instant visibility into every active service. No more chasing updates through informal channels.

7

Cleaner Platform

The Valet is a user, not an admin.

The Valet is a user, not an admin.

Rather than treating valets and managers as administrative users, I considered them primary product stakeholders whose daily efficiency directly influenced customer satisfaction.

Workforce Visibility

Photo verification and location confirmation established accountability, replacing ad-hoc WhatsApp coordination.

Structured Daily Operations

Daily assignments, booking status, and service updates consolidated into a single workflow.

Performance Transparency

Operational dashboards surfaced attendance trends, task completion history, and service metrics.

8

Design System

A system, not screens.

A system, not screens.

Rather than designing one-off screens, I developed a unified visual language with reusable components, defined tokens, and consistent patterns that scale across all three platforms.

9

Key Learnings

What this project taught me.

What this project taught me.

"The most significant decisions on this project weren't about what to design, they were about what the brief wasn't saying."

01.

Scope expansion requires stakeholder confidence, not just research.

Reframing a website redesign into a full service ecosystem redesign required demonstrating business value through early research evidence. Stakeholders supported expansion when reasoning was grounded in operational data, not assumptions.

02.

Service design thinking unlocks product opportunities.

Mapping stakeholder journeys across three roles revealed system-level patterns that individual user research alone would have missed. The operational gap came from thinking about the valet experience, not just the customer experience.

03.

Trust is designed in the spaces between transactions.

The biggest trust improvements weren't in the booking flow, they were in the moments after a customer finished placing an order. Designing for what happens between transactions turned out to be more valuable than optimising the transactions themselves.

Test Series

Test Series

Practice Hub

Practice Hub

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